The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay Example for Free

The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay The story of Gilgamesh was one of the world’s first literary works but most importantly the very first epic. â€Å"An epic or heroic poem is a long narrative poem, on a serious subject [that was] written in a grand or elevated style, centered on a larger-than-life hero† (Lynch). Because it was only recited orally for many centuries it was forgotten and vanished until â€Å"it was recorded at Sumer in the late third millennium B. C. E† (Fiero 19). The story of Gilgamesh is about an arrogant ruler, who changes because of an immense love and friendship with his companion Enkidu, it is a story about the wisdom he acquires with his journeys, and the inevitability of death. The story begins with the introduction of the two main characters, Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The love these friends will stumble upon for each other makes both of them change as individuals. From their initial encounter they will discard part of their own lives and give a piece of them to each other. Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk is described as two thirds god and one third human. The Gods bestowed upon him courage, strength and beauty. â€Å"In our first view of him, Gilgamesh is the epitome of a bad ruler: arrogant, oppressive and brutal† (Lawall 10). He has no consideration for the people in Uruk he forces labor upon them, kills their sons and rapes their daughters, leaving â€Å"neither the warrior’s daughter nor the wife of the noble† (Lawall 13). The people of Uruk soon get irritated with Gilgamesh’s ways and pray to the gods to make his equal so that he may see his own evil ways and ultimately change. Aruru, the goddess of creation then creates Enkidu, the second main character, as a counterpoint to Gilgamesh. Far different from Gilgamesh he still contains his strength. â€Å"His body was rough, he had long hair like a woman’s [†¦] his body was covered with matted hair [†¦] he was innocent of mankind† (Lawall 13). Gilgamesh is told of Enkidu and his immense strength and devises a plan to overpower him by seducing him with a harlot so that he may grow weak and loose the powers of the beasts. Close to the biblical story of Adam and Eve, Enkidu is stripped of his primitive self and his innocence by the harlot. Gilgamesh has accomplished to civilize Enkidu there by weakening him as an individual. â€Å"The thoughts of a man were in his heart now† (Lawall 15) and he had become aware of the ways of the world. Meanwhile through Gilgamesh’s dreams he is told that a friend whom he will love like he would a woman is going to rescue him in this time of need. Enkidu then arrives at Uruk to challenge Gilgamesh but instead become friends, marking the beginning of Gilgamesh’s complete transformation. The journey to fight Humbaba, the guardian of the forest was Gilgamesh’s next component of change. Deciding to kill the evil in the land for the sake of his people gave him some wisdom and connection to the people, something Enkidu had already begun doing. By facing Humbaba in the forest Gilgamesh makes a name for him and changes the outlook of the people in the kingdom. Although the journey was at first only beneficial for him it would later be helpful in his own journey to become a more justly and praiseworthy ruler. The death of Enkidu also significantly changes Gilgamesh. After the killing of Humbaba, Ishtar deeply wanted to marry Gilgamesh but he refused. Extremely enraged she asked her father for the Bull of Heaven to kill him, which failed. Instead Gilgamesh and Enkidu kill the Bull of Heaven and feast, for now they were heroes, â€Å"endowed with great courage and strength, celebrated for [their] bold exploits† (American Heritage Dictionary). She then puts a curse on Enkidu which leads him to a great sickness and finally after twelve days, to his death. Gilgamesh could not be anymore devastated about the loss. We can see his anguish when he says â€Å"the joyful people will stoop with sorrow; and when you have gone to the earth I will let my hair grow long for your sake, I will wander through the wilderness in the skin of a lion† (Lawall 30). Gilgamesh mourns Enkidu’s death by making the people weep over his death. By using garments such as he did and wandering like his old companion he is able to keep a part of Enkidu close to him and ultimately gain something from him. Following this, Gilgamesh comes to a realization that his day will soon come too â€Å"How can I rest, how can I be at peace? Despair in my heart. What my brother is now, that shall I be when I am dead. (Lawell 30). This will lead Gilgamesh to his quest for eternal life, it is in this journey where we he will find his real destiny. Gilgamesh’s quest is to find Utnapishtim who was the only mortal to receive everlasting life. In an effort to erase humankind because of an uproar, the gods sent a big flood and asked Utnapishtim to build a boat to save himself. â€Å"Tear down your house and build a boat, abandon possessions and look for life, despise worldly goods and save your soul alive† (35). Here we are able to see another biblical reference to the Old Testament. Just as Noah did when he was warned of such a disaster, so did Utnapishtim. Because they were the only mortals to survive, the gods gave him and his wife everlasting life to live at the mouths of the rivers. When Gilgamesh finally reached Utnapishtim he also gave him a chance at immortality. â€Å"As for you Gilgamesh who will assemble the gods for your sake, so that you may find that life for which you are searching? [†¦] only prevail against sleep for six days and seven nights† (38). But his attempt failed. Just as Siduri, the woman of the vine had for told Gilgamesh that heâ€Å"[would] never find that life for which [he was] looking† (Lawall 32) for. Before Gilgamesh returns to Uruk Utnapishtim tells him of a plant that will restore his youth. Despite its hard catch, he obtains it to give to the old men in his kingdom. But while bathing, a serpent snatches the plant and immediately his skin sheds to a new form. Most commonly in religious text serpents symbolize evil but here the gift of immortality is taken by the serpent because this destiny is forbidden for Gilgamesh. Although he did not achieve his most desired attribute Gilgamesh acquired many other things. From his journey of killing Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven to the death of his dearest friend Enkidu he most definitely gained more wisdom, ultimately understanding the people which in turn gained their trust and the glory. His failed attempt at his most endearing and significant journey to find immortality led Gilgamesh to find the meaningfulness of being human. Gilgamesh finally understood his true destiny. â€Å"You were given the kingship, such was your destiny, everlasting life was not your destiny†.

The Persian Gulf War: A view through the themes of individual and society :: Essays Papers

The Persian Gulf War: A view through the themes of individual and society The Persian Gulf War began in 1990 when Iraqi forces invaded the border of Kuwait. The United States led a coalition of forces between other countries eventually ending the war in 1991.1 The Persian Gulf War made many people of different backgrounds suffer by starvation, malnutrition and disease. The Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein, was the main cause for this suffering. Problems between Iraq and Kuwait started when Kuwait gained their independence and gained protection from British. Iraq did not want to recognize Kuwait as a separate country because Iraq believed that Kuwait was in their territory. Iraq and Kuwait were both part of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century, and Iraq thought Kuwait was still a province from the South of Iraq.2 Oil became the main problem that led to war. Iraqi leaders blamed Kuwait for pumping oil from Iraqi territory, and for not paying revenues for the oil taken out. Since Iraq had debts with Kuwait, Iraq then started harassing Kuwait. Another accusation Iraq placed on Kuwait was that Kuwait was pumping too much oil. According to the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), there is a limit of oil extraction on every country.3 All of these complaints led then to war. Kuwait did not want any confrontation and Iraq was not there to take any land away but to intimidate Kuwait. Talks between them did not help and invasion took place in August 2, 1990, when Iraq started mobilizing towards adjoining borders.4 On February 26, 1991 the war was, if not in its end, but to close to the defeat of the Iraqis by the coalition led powerfully by the United States. Public communication mainly by radio in Iraq told the contrary but not even its own people could belief victory but they all accepted defeat. Statistics showed that 148 Americans were dead, and 467 wounded. Many of these deaths or injuries were result of friendly fire. According to New York Times of September 1990, 200,000 Iraqis died.5 The main task for the world and the coalition was to stop Saddam Hussein, Iraq’s Mandatary.

The Environmental Case Analysis Of Ryanair Commerce Essay

â€Å" In an administration the most of import characteristic is its scheme, because scheme is the characteristic which gives the agencies to the house to be successful. This is an effectual long-run method to carry on an administration to make its aims and ends to remain set on its competitory border † The range of this essay is to confer with the strategic analysis of environment and the industry together with the company ‘s present strategic picks, and besides it is requested to urge new strategic enterprises and countries for bettering scheme execution for the senior direction squad of Ryanair. This is conducted with the usage of six strategic theoretical accounts ( SWOT, PESTLE, Porter ‘s Five Forces, Strategic groups, Value Chain and VRIO ) that are recommended to be used to analyze the internal and external environment of the company. Each theoretical account will be taken in to deliberation and discussed carefully to foreground what had begin the instance for the negative perceptual experience and the positive perceptual experience of both the clients and the companies towards its growing and sustainability Therefore this instance survey will be analysed to trap point on what should be done for the hereafter strategic direction of the company. â€Å" Out of all the low menu air hoses in the European industry Ryanair takes the lead. This air hose nevertheless is from Ireland and its caput office is situated in Dublin. London Stansted Airport in UK is its chief operational base. Ryanair is named as the largest low cost bearer and the is the 3rd largest air hose in the history of rider Numberss. † To offer- secure, cost competitory and efficient in services in the air power trucking and to retain their employees dedication and devotedness to carry through the aims of the industry, to keep minimal criterion of on clip public presentation rate while following will all application ordinances and to prolong an environments where self-respect and household values are being utilized. Aims To accomplish gross growing yearly To take on holding a bigger market portion To hold a better client service than their rival companies To hold a stronger concern image Reputes with clients than challengers To be recognized as a leader among air hose industries To vie in the planetary market To hold a stable competitory advantage ( Marivic.B 2009 )3.0 Micro environment analysis ( Internal analysis )â€Å" Administrations create worth of client value being measured by a merchandise public presentation characterises and by the credits which clients are willing to pay, by using the capablenesss and resources that are found internally and making the demand of standard planetary competition. These peculiar aggregation of capablenesss and resources which gives the sole advantages to the administration are hence measured as nucleus competences † Carpenter, Bauer, Erdogan ( 2009 )3.1 SWOT analysis ( Strength and Weaknesses )StrengthsThe lowest cost in contrast to all the other LCC in Europe The low cost leading had made it stand out from the sphere of LCC industry in Europe The universe ‘s most profitable air hose Harmonizing to the instance Ryanair was the most profitable air hose in the universe on the footing of its operating and net net income border, on per air hose and rider footing. Brand acknowledgment It is claimed harmonizing to the instance that Ryanair ‘s web site was the largest travel web site in Europe and the fifth most recognized trade name in Google The attitude of No frill Low menu To get the better of the failing of low riders the air hose restyled the system with this attitude Compared to other LCC air hoses Ryanair has the most riders 42 million riders in 2007 Most sum of bases with most sum of aircrafts Harmonizing to the instance survey Ryanair has flown from 16 bases with over 100 new Boeing 737-800 telling farther 138 new air trades duplicating the size Highest control in the EU low cost market 29.9 % from the full Low cost market Bing the youngest fleet of all the major air hoses in the EU Replacing its fleet of old aircrafts with new, more eco friendly aircrafts, minimising the mean age of its fleet to 2.4 old ages.FailingsWheelchair coursers Bad repute and ethical issues reflected when ryanair charged 18 lbs to utilize a wheelchair and in response to the protest it reduced the charge to 50 cents wheelchair toll on every rider ticket Poor service quality The small legroom and unfriendly staff being the worst portion of Ryanair ‘s know-how Excess charge for nutrient and baggage ‘s Carryon baggage ‘s being limited and doing them look into in bags leting the riders to walk in with lower limit of clasp baggage Bad relationship with the pilots Ryanair has bullied pilots to coerce them to hold to new contracts wherer they would hold to pay 15,000 francs for retraining on new aircrafts if they left the air hose. Airports in the suburbs Away from the chief metropolis make the clients inconvenient Negative response by the riders for the extra services Harmonizing to the instance non all accessory services enterprises were successful in 2005, riders were opposition to pay extra sum because they thought it is non a worthwhile investing for a short flight.3.2 The Value concatenationInfrastructure of the houseAround Europe Ryanair has 16 bases holding the chief bases in Stanstead and Dublin. The coursers of Ryanair airdromes are low due to its usage of airdromes that are significantly off from the congested chief airdromes. As version for surcharges are non included for fuel they have to cut costs of on other ways with implementing coursers for the usage of wheelchairs, nutrient and excess baggage ‘s. Ryanair holding one type of aircrafts ( boeing 737 ) they merely have to develop the pilots to wing thos peculiar plane hence can cut down costs as they do non hold to be sent to assorted courses.The hierachial construction of Ryanair is really effectual as the directors have to describe to the Chief executive officer to do determi nation from the information given.Human Resource directionHaving the employees sleep in the bases and non holding them remain in hotels has made Ryanair cut down costs. Ryanair can do future programs since they have a good roll for most of their workers holding 4 yearss on and 3 yearss away.Technological developmentOnline engagement was introduced by Ryanair for the first clip and therefore they became eligible to cut down their costs. Self-check service enabling to the riders was besides introduced excessively therefore Ryanair was able to cut down staff and cost. Having the youngest fleets in the EU made Ryanair reduced in costs for the new aeroplanes.ProcurementRyanair merely supplying a service and holding to outsource the stuff they need. in add-on to that they have to purchase fuel and equipment jointly with renting planes.Inbound logisticsOut sourcing of managing services is really common fir a concern like this I.e. cleansing service, nutrient, medical services and security/safety.OperationssBefore puting off it is a must to look into out all the planes and equipments by the pilots and the airdromes used are non really engorged and merely do point to indicate tripsSelling and gross revenuesHaving the biggest web site in Europe and holding big advertisement boards made them increase in gross revenues and selling. However the effort of presenting the amusement installation onto flights where clients had to pay more was failed as people refused to pay due to short journeysServiceHaving tried to maintain the fleet up-to-date and allowing the staff go on class one time a twelvemonth to better their cognition and doing certain they know all the new ordinances made Ryanair powerful on services every bit good.3.3 VRIO Analysisâ€Å" Resources and capablenesss can be regard as things that an organisation ain. It is indispensable to contract down and clear up the nucleus competences to understand th e significance of the different organisational public presentations. If an organisations resource and capablenesss are valuable, rare, inimitable and organized so it will direct to a sustainable competitory advantage. The internal analysis can therefore be analyzed through this base of VRIO model. † Carpenter. M, Bauer. T, Erdogan.B ( 2009 ) Analysis of the instance Recourses Valuable Rare Inimitability Organized Competitive Deduction ( 1 ) Human Resources No No No No Competitive disadvantage ( 2 ) Finance Resources Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable competitory advantage ( 3 ) Tangible assets Yes No No Yes Competitive Parity ( 4 ) Intangible assets Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable competitory advantage ( Table 1 ) The human resource of Ryanair is a competitory disadvantage as it highlights on bad relationship with pilots therefore it is non valuable it is non rare it is inimitable and it is non organized as it is non efficaciously arranged and deployed in the market. The Finance resources of Ryanair is valuable, it is rare, it can non be imitated by other air hoses and it is good organised and efficaciously arranged in the market therefore it is a sustainable competitory advantage. The touchable assets of Ryanair i.e. the aeroplane types etc are valuable but they are non rare they can happen them anyplace and the planes are imitable as any other company could hold the same sort of flights. They are really good organized with the youngest planes and eco friendly with better air hoses to come in to the house in the hereafter. Thus it has a competitory para. The intangible assets of Ryanair particularly the trade name acknowledgment are valuable they are rare and they are inimitable and they besides efficaciously assist the administration to be organized. Thus it is a sustainable competitory advantage.4.0 External analysis4.1 SWOT analysis ( Opportunities and Threats )OpportunitiesGross saless additions due to recognition crunch As a consequence of the recent recession the recognition crunch made the gross revenues addition as many clients wanted to cut down their costs. Can fall in the long draw market incursion by the possibility of taking over Aer Lingus As the consequence of losing the command Miceal O'Leary assumed that Aer Lingus can be bought over as it has no long term hereafter. Most paths are being clear as other bearers start retreating As the clang increased with the paths of Ryanair other air hoses such as My Travel Light are avoiding the paths all together.MenacesMenaces due to accidents If an accident happen in a LCC air hose it will Marjory impact the house as there are a really high per centum of important cut down in demand Attacks of terrorists Attacks like 9/11 will cut down the demand for air hoses. Increasing fuel monetary value Ryanair restricting its ability to go through on increased costs to the riders of low menu puting excess menu on the bearers as a policy to happen cost economy in other domains of its operations taking Ryanair for hedge. Possibility of revenue enhancement debut Due to planetary heating there can be a environmental revenue enhancement Increased competition from developing states Easyjet holding and excess skyttax star For website engagement and client support Ryanair scored 1/5 in nine of the 16 standard ‘s. ( Bitterwallet nd )4.2 The PESTLE analytical technique( Figure 1 ) The Macro Environmental analysis, What makes a good leader?PoliticalOne of the important advantages to Ryanair is its political environment as the bulk of its processs are controlled within Europe. This part maintains political stableness and it was a fact that we all knew. Even when there is authorities instability Ryanair does non see issues as an apprehensiveness sing rider volumes or flight finishsEconomicFor the air hoses industry the increase of fuel monetary value caused a major job they had to cut corners if they did non fudge to roll up cost on other countries. There can be seen a autumn in demand for the flights due to the recent economic crisis. Hence occupation cuts increased and clients have low disposable income barricading them to pass on holidaies. However this could be an advantage for other cheaper air h ose industries as there are people who are still able to afford a holiday as they are looking for lower cost options.SocialThis factor has by and large impacted Ryanairs concern scheme. The anticipation of Buyer behaviour are going bit by bit more complex to calculate as trueness are being shifted by the modern consumers from one trade name to anther due to the distinction of monetary value and deficiency of basic purchaser dependability. In add-on to that the increasing competition among bearers with low cost menu is ensuing in consumers mentally in which bearer to take when going within Europe finishs.TechnologicalThe modern epoch is beforehand in engineering which means that the full industry is under alteration with more eco friendly and efficient. Online engagement is one major betterment Ryanair has technological wise holding the most visited travel web site in Europe together with the fifth most recognized trade name on GoogleLegalThe to a great extent regulated industry with Torahs that are invariably accommodating to new modifiers by non leting liquid in the clients carry on baggage ‘s conveying the legal facet of Ryanair in to action. The new Torahs that implies to air hose industries are the Torahs that are put across the industries to be more environmentally friendly. This will therefore take to companies fight ting to cut down C emanation and do the industry less harmful to the environment to run into the footings of EU ordinances.EnvironmentalThe external environment of Ryanair is slightly stable. However understanding the consumer behaviour is Ryanairs biggest job together with utilizing selling applications to better full purchaser backing and gross revenues public presentation.4.3 Porters Five ForcersThe instance survey will be discussed through the porters five forces analysis. This analysis is a really powerful yet simple technique to happen out where the power stays in a concern. This technique is used to grok the strengths of the pre sent competitory place and the hereafter where Ryanair is willing to travel in. High Medium Low HighMediumDickering power of providersIn the air hose industry there is a little figure of low menu air hoses, therefore it shows a high menace harmonizing to the instance Ryanair is being chosen by many clients for its lowest monetary value. However by any opportunity if there is a monetary value rise clients have a high potency of exchanging to another trade name in brief clients have no trueness towards one trade name. Which gives the consequence as dickering power of the providers is low.Dickering power of purchasersThe potency of exchanging to other air hoses are really common with LCC ‘s since the clients are merely looking for the cheapest. Therefore if Ryanair increase the cost under any circumstance there is a possibility of losing client. In that instance its evident that purchaser bargaining power is high.Competition of rivalsAs a consequence of slow growing in the industry most bearers find it hard to win the opportunity of sequence is limited to a few houses becaus e of the competition for market portion. The high fixed cost and low merchandise distinction leads to high competition menace. This shows with Air Ligus, GlyBe and Easyjet following the similar way of Ryanair.Substitution MenaceThere are many replacements for long trip i.e. Trains Buss, autos, ferries. However one can non compare a plane with all of the above mentioned options and a plane travel faster than any of them. Therefore utility menace is moderate.The menace of new entryAirline industry is non the easiest to come in it has a batch of barriers. Ryanair is the market leader and with the executions of new ordinances and the force per unit area to cut down C emanation makes it a moderate menace of new entry to the market.4.4 Strategic groupsQuality 3 2 1 Cost Harmonizing to the dimensions of quality and cost of the full industry ( Refer appendix 1 ) 1st group falls under the same strategic group as they have same scheme of low cost leading. 2nd group chiefly functioning to the people with a moderate income degrees and moderate cost therefore they have the same scheme of medium cost leading scheme. 3rd group falls under the same strategic group, as they have the same scheme of high cost high quality. Profitableness 3 2 1 Number of riders Harmonizing to the dimension of profitableness and figure of riders of Budget air hose industry ( Refer appendix 1 ) 1st group falls under the same strategic group as they have low net income and lowest figure of riders 2nd group falls under the same strategic group as they have medium profitableness and medium sum of riders going 3rd group falls under the same strategic group as they have high profitableness and the highest figure of rider5.0 Strategic picks and the recommended schemeThe strategic model of alteration directionThis model helps Ryanair to understand the significant alteration over recent old ages and the importance of organizational civilization to organisational analysis. It besides can be used to place the cardinal stairss that could better the direction of alteration. However harmonizing to the Ryanair instance survey direction is up to a good criterion and hence alteration direction is least of importThe strategic model for advertisement rivalsThis model can be implemented to Ryanair as it had an incident with a client where she was mislead by an advertizement, yet this model is besides a less of importThe strategic model for Customer Relationship ManagementThis model is used to broaden the apprehension of CRM. Negative response by the riders for the extra services Bad relationship with the pilots Poor service quality These are some of the failings Ryanair ‘s CRM come across therefore to make full the span of the spread between negative attitude towards Customer relationship and to do it more favorable it is a must for ryanair to concentrate on the CRM. If Ryanair take this strategic frame work in to action they will be able to Become The most favorable air hose in the industry The most profitable budget air hose The positive word of oral cavity The well recognized trade name in the industry Furthermore with Customer relationship direction the internal market will be looked in to with a positive position when the employees are motivated and when there is a beginning for employment acknowledgment therefore employees will be treated good which will take to an overall success of the air hose6.0 DecisionRyanair instance survey was analysed through six analytical techniques ( SWOT, PESTLE, Porter ‘s five Forces, Value concatenation, VRIO and strategic groups ) . Based on the analyzers ‘ the direction can now understand that in order to better the strategic execution they must follow the strategic model of Customer relationship direction It helps to bridge the spread and to run into their aims. Therefore when the recommended model is implemented the vision of Ryanair can be reached easy.7.0 ReferencingBeamish. H.R, 2008 Strategic direction, 3rd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall Bourgeois L.J, Duhaime.I.M, Stimpert J.L, ( 1999 ) Strategic Management: a managerial position, 2nd Edition, Dryden imperativeness, USA Bourgeois L.J, Duhaime.I.M, Stimpert J.L, ( 1999 ) Strategic Management: a managerial position, 2nd Edition, Dryden imperativeness, USA Carpenter. M, Bauer. T, Erdogan.B ( March 2009 ) , Developing scheme through internal analysis Principles of direction, , Retrived on 15th April 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.flatworldknowledge.com/pub/1.0/principles-management/29045 Carpenter. M, Bauer. T, Erdogan.B ( March 2009 ) , Developing scheme through internal analysis, Principles of direction and Organisational Behaviour, , Retrived on 15th April 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.flatworldknowledge.com/pub/1.0/principles-management-and-orga/32825 De Puget.G, 2003, Gallic Accent – Ryanair Slow on Emotion, Brandchannel, Retrieved on 11th April 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.brandchannel.com/brand_speak.asp? bs_id=72 Eerste. P de, ( 2008 ) , Boeing 737-800 RyanAir Textures, Retrieved on 25th April 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //simviation.com/simviation/index.php? type=itemHYPERLINK â€Å" hypertext transfer protocol: //simviation.com/simviation/index.php? type=item & A ; ID=60 & A ; page=9 † & amp ; HYPERLINK â€Å" hypertext transfer protocol: //simviation.com/simviation/index.php? type=item & A ; ID=60 & A ; page=9 † ID=60HYPERLINK â€Å" hypertext transfer protocol: //simviation.com/simviation/index.php? type=item & A ; ID=60 & A ; page=9 † & amp ; HYPERLINK â€Å" hypertext transfer protocol: //simviation.com/simviation/index.php? type=item & A ; ID=60 & A ; page=9 † page=9 GRUNDY, T. ( 2006 ) Rethinking and reinventing Michael Porter ‘s five forces theoretical account. Strategic Change. Vol 15, No 5, August. pp213-229. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.coursework4you.co.uk/essays-and-dissertations/porter-5-forces.php Haberberg, A. and Rieple, A. ( 2001 ) , The Strategic Management of Organizations, Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Johnson, G. , & A ; Scholes, K. ( 1997 ) . Researching corporate scheme ( 4th ed. ) . London: Prentice Hall Johnson G, Sholes K, Whittington R, ( 2005 ) Researching Corporate Scheme: text and instances † 7th Edition, London: Prentice Hall Marivic.B, 2009, Ryanair fiscal aim, Thinking made easy, Retrieved on 11th April 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/03/ryanairs-financial-objectives.html Mun.J, ( 2008 ) Analysis of Ryanair ‘s Competitive Advantages Business HYPERLINK â€Å" hypertext transfer protocol: //www.associatedcontent.com/business/ ? cat=3 † & amp ; HYPERLINK â€Å" hypertext transfer protocol: //www.associatedcontent.com/business/ ? cat=3 † Finance, Retrieved on 17th April 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.associatedcontent.com/article/1159874/analysis_of_ryanairs_competitive_advantages.html Porter ‘s five forces, Mind Tools retrieved on 12th April 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_08.htm Ryanair, Airfearsflights nd retrived on 10th April 2010 fromhypertext transfer protocol: //www.airfaresflights.co.uk/airlines/RyanairFigure 1 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.whatmakesagoodleader.com/macro-environment-analysis.html8.0 Appendixs

Greek Mythology in Death in Venice by Thomas Mann

In this paper I will look to discuss Greek myths and how they are significant to Death in Venice and how these myths are used as metaphors within the novella. Myths and legends act as a form of moral regulation within society (Morford et al. 2013). They pose an extreme situation followed by what is deemed the â€Å"wrong choice† that is followed by extreme consequences to the character’s choice. Within Mann’s Death in Venice there are several instances of Greek mythology being used as metaphors that foreshadow various aspects in the book, such as Aschenbach’s impending death. The novella also makes comparisons between prominent Greek Gods and Myths, the Greek ideal to characters and situations in the novella. The first myth we encounter is†¦show more content†¦Because he was defeated he turned himself into a river, which is still known as the Achelous River in modern Greece (Morford et al. 2013). Nymphs are female deities who attend to the gods. Aschenbach refers to the river god and nymphs on page 83 because he is thinking of the walls in Athens and the relationship between Socrates and Phaedrus, which is a mentor-pupil relationship. Aschenbach sees himself as Socrates, an older wiser man who can guide and mentor young Tadzio in the ways of the world. This begins to change our view as readers of the relationship between Aschenbach and Tadzio from one fuelled by Eros and Cupid to one more innocent and philosophical. The next referenced Greek myth we come across is that of Semele and Zeus on page 84. Semele was a mortal princess who was one of many seduced by the god Zeus. She became pregnant and would give birth to the god Dionysus. Semele reaches a tragic end when she is killed by Zeus’s wife/sister Hera. Zeus however is able to save the baby Dionysus. Once Dionysus grows up, he ventures to the underworld to save his mother and arranges for her to live on Mt. Olympus with the Gods (Morford et al. 2013). Aschenbach refers to Semele and Zeus when he is reflecting on the beauty and spirituality he experiences when he looks at Tadzio (Mann 2004 pp. 84). He looks atShow MoreRelatedSymbolism in Thomas Manns Story \1621 Words   |  7 Pagestwentieth-century literature was Thomas Mann. Thomas Mann is famous for his economical writing. He does not waste a word: every detail he includes is significant, and every detail serves his strategy of suggesting, hinting, rather than directly telling. Without a doubt, Death in Venice by Thomas Mann is one of the greatest masterpieces of short fiction ever written. It tells the story of Gustav von Aschenbach, a successful but aging German writer who follows his wanderlust to Venice in search of spiritualRead MoreEssay on Death In Venice1006 Words   |  5 PagesWriters often bring mythology into their writing to give the storyline and characters more depth and complexity. In Death in Venice by Thomas Mann, Mann uses the gods Apollo and Dionysus and the struggle between opposites to demonstrate the ultimate downfall of the novella’s main character, Aschenbach. Often times, a writer creates a character as a representation of the Apollonian character and another separate character representing the Dionysian character of the novel. Thomas Mann chose to have theRead More Symbols, Symbolism and Irony in Thomas Manns Death in Venice2018 Words   |  9 PagesSymbols, Symbolism and Irony in Thomas Manns Death in Venice      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel Death in Venice, by Thomas Mann, an observer compliments the main character Gustave von Aschenbach by saying, You see, Aschenbach has always lived like this -here the speaker closed the fingers of his left hand to a fist-never like this -and he let his hand hang relaxed from the back of his chair (p. 1069).   This is a perfect description of Aschenbach, a man set in convention, driven to succeed from anRead More Essay on Art as a Reflection of Life in Death in Venice1204 Words   |  5 PagesArt as a Reflection of Life in Death in Venice      Ã‚  Death in Venice explores the relationship between an artist, namely Gustave von Aschenbach, and the world in which he lives. Aschenbach, destined to be an artist from a young age, represents art, while his surroundings represent life. As the story unfolds, Aschenbach endeavors on a journey in an attempt to relinquish his position in society as an artist. Aschenbach wants to experience life, as opposed to merely reflecting upon it, as heRead MoreDeath Of Venice By Thomas Mann1958 Words   |  8 PagesIn Thomas Mann’s Death In Venice, Tadzio is likened to the sun, and thus represents an illuminating force for knowing what is truly good and just and by consequence represents a â€Å"higher truth.† This quest for knowledge on what is good becomes apparent as Aschenbach becomes more and more infatuated with Tadzio, not in a romantic sense, but rather a sense of seeking what he believes is right, a platonic relationship which ultimately sparks Aschenbach’s demise. Aschenbach’s motives are somewhat muddledRead MoreAnalysis Of The Death Of Venice By Thomas Mann1801 Words   |  8 PagesTadzio as an Illuminator In Thomas Mann’s Death In Venice, Tadzio is likened to the sun and thus represents an illuminating force for knowing what is truly good and just and by consequence represents a â€Å"higher truth.† This quest for knowledge on what is good becomes apparent as Aschenbach becomes more and more infatuated with Tadzio, not in a romantic sense, but rather a sense of seeking what he believes is right, a platonic relationship which ultimately sparks Aschenbach’s demise. Aschenbach’sRead MoreAn Underlying Religious Or Good Vs. Evil Theme Developing Through The Text2856 Words   |  12 Pageswith someone you could never be with. However, each story took on a different direction. Arria Marcella focuses on Octavian seeing fossilized lava cast of a woman s breast and hip at a museum and marvels on how the cast reminds him of a beautiful Greek statue. He notices how beautiful she is and becomes troubled in thinking that she actually existed and someone so beautiful die d in this way. During the tour of Pompeii, the guide shows Octavian the villa of Diomedes Marcellus and informs him thatRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesmade by individual branches of knowledge to the, understanding of the correspondences between the two worlds (pp.58-59). Chapter 2 treats the subject of the celestial images and their significance, i.e., the forty-eight constellations known to the Greeks and the paranatellonta of the thirtysix decans. The three decans of Aries in the â€Å"Indian† system are selected from Abà » Ma`shar by way of example and a full explanation of their paranatellonta given (pp. 59-62). Ibn Wahshà ®ja follows the same method